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Current Platinum Price and Platinum Rate with Charts & Calculators

As of: 24/08/2026, 01:35 · Update interval: 1 minute ·
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Platinum is one of the rarest precious metals on Earth — roughly 30 times rarer than gold — and plays a key role in the automotive and hydrogen industries. The platinum price is strongly influenced by catalytic converter demand, supply from South Africa and developments in fuel cell technology. Here you can see the current price in euros and US dollars, updated live during trading hours. The chart, performance table and seasonality analysis provide insight into historical trends and seasonal patterns. With the historical price calculator, you can look up the platinum price for any date. In the guide below, learn why platinum currently trades at a discount to gold, which industries drive the price and how you can invest in platinum.

Current Platinum Price
Current Platinum Price

Here you see the current Platinum price per troy ounce (31.1 g) in your selected currency, including daily change in percent and absolute.

Below you find the current exchange rate and the price in the second currency. At the bottom are the prices per gram, troy ounce and kilogram.

Tip: When the market is open, the price updates automatically every minute.

Platinum price in GBP · Troy Ounce
1,368.30 £
-0.16 % -2.25 £
Exchange rate EUR / GBP
0.8557
-0.02 % -0.0002
Platinum price in USD · Troy Ounce
1,867.06 $
-0.17 % -3.20 $
Gram
43.99 £
60.03 $
Troy Ounce
1,368.30 £
1,867.06 $
Kilogram
43,991.87 £
60,027.37 $

Source: Spot

Fear & Greed 60
Neutral
Platinum Price Chart
Price Chart

Every point on this curve is a recorded Platinum quote from the window you have chosen. Run the pointer along the line and the tooltip reveals the exact level reached on that particular trading day.

The buttons above switch the window, running from Today through to Max. Drag across a stretch of the curve to magnify it. Beneath the chart, three summary cards report the peak, the trough and the net move.

Tip: Choose Today and the series resolves down to a single reading per minute.

-0.16% 1,368.30
GBP
Current
(24/08/26)
1,368.23 £
Previous Day
(21/08/26)
1,370.76 £
Change
-2.53 £ -0.18%
Daily High
(23/08/26)
1,368.23 £
Daily Low
(23/08/26)
1,368.23 £
All-Time High
(26/01/26)
2,136.20 £
Platinum Price Movement so far today: Current 1,368.23 £ (24/08/26), High 1,368.23 £ (23/08/26), Low 1,368.23 £ (23/08/26), Change -0.18 %.
Historical Platinum Price
Historical Price

Name a date and the lookup returns what Platinum was worth on it: the opening and closing levels, the extremes reached in between, and the equivalent figures per gram and per kilogram.

Tip: Pick your date. Should London have been shut that day, the lookup falls back to the closest session it holds.

21/08/2026 GBP USD
Open 1,336.14 £ 1,823.17 $
High 1,392.75 £ 1,900.25 $
Low 1,335.32 £ 1,822.43 $
Close 1,370.76 £ 1,870.25 $
Gram
44.07 £
60.13 $
Troy Ounce
1,370.76 £
1,870.25 $
Kilogram
44,070.87 £
60,129.94 $

Source: Spot

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Platinum Price — free live-price graphic to share from preciousmetalprices.com
Theme
Period
Currency
Unit
Price by Weight
Price by Weight

Here you can see the current platinum price converted to different weight units: gram, troy ounce (31.1 g) and kilogram.

The second row shows the price in the other currency for comparison.

Tip: A troy ounce is the international trading unit for precious metals and equals 31.1035 grams.

1 Gram
43.99 £
60.03 $
1 Troy Ounce (31.1g)
1,368.30 £
1,867.06 $
1 Kilogram
43,991.87 £
60,027.37 $

1 Troy Ounce = 31.1035 Grams

Platinum Alloys
Platinum Alloys

This table shows the current price per gram for various Platinum alloys. The fineness indicates how much pure Platinum is contained in 1000 parts.

Example: : 750/1000 means 75% pure Platinum (for gold this equals 18 carat). The price per gram is calculated according to the fineness.

Fineness Carat Price / Gram
585/1000 25.74 £
750/1000 32.99 £
950/1000 41.79 £
999/1000 Fine Platinum 43.95 £
999.5/1000 Fine Platinum 43.99 £
Platinum Performance
Platinum Performance

The performance table shows how the Platinum price has developed over various time periods: from today to 5 years.

You can see the absolute change in both currencies as well as the percentage change. Green values indicate gain, red values indicate loss.

Tip: Compare the EUR and USD performance to identify the impact of the exchange rate.

Period GBP % GBP USD % USD
Today -13.27 £ -0.82 % +0.00 $ +0.00 %
7 Days +81.37 £ +5.35 % +109.61 $ +6.23 %
30 Days +236.60 £ +17.33 % +289.37 $ +18.30 %
since Jan 1 -229.23 £ -12.52 % -250.10 $ -11.80 %
1 Year +451.24 £ +39.22 % +537.95 $ +40.38 %
5 Years +724.45 £ +82.58 % +854.35 $ +84.10 %
Platinum seasonality across 20 years: strongest month Jan at 4.9 %, weakest month Sep at -2.6 %.
Platinum by Calendar Month (20Y)
How should the seasonal chart be read?

Twenty years of Platinum data, averaged calendar month by calendar month and condensed into a single bar chart.

Bars in green mark months that averaged a gain; those in red averaged a loss.

Tip: Averages describe the past. They carry no promise about the months ahead.

Performance Calendar
Performance Calendar

One square per trading session, Monday through Friday, shaded by the daily move in the Platinum price.

Sessions that closed up appear green, sessions that closed down appear red.

Point at a square to read the level and the move behind it.

Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
CW
9
13
17
21
25
29
33
Mo
We
Fr
Less
More
Other Metals
Other Metals

Here you can find a quick overview of the current prices of the other precious metals. The percentage shows the daily change.

Tip: Click on a metal to go directly to its detail page.

What Is the Platinum Price?

The platinum price covers one troy ounce of the pure metal, 31.1035 g, quoted internationally in dollars. Platinum is genuinely scarce: it occurs in the earth's crust at something like 0.005 parts per million, perhaps thirty times more sparingly than gold. Despite that it currently changes hands well below the gold price, an inversion of the historical order that a good many investors regard as an opportunity rather than a verdict.

Europe came to the metal late. It was 1735 before the Spanish naval officer Antonio de Ulloa described it, having encountered it on an expedition to the Chocó region of what is now Colombia, though South American metalworkers had been using it for ornament and ceremony for centuries already. The conquistadors were unimpressed and called it «platina», little silver, treating it as a nuisance that fouled their gold washings and by some accounts tipping it back into the rivers.

The benchmark is the LBMA Platinum Price, administered under the auspices of the London Bullion Market Association and struck twice daily at 9:45 am and 2:00 pm London time. The auction has been run electronically by the London Metal Exchange since 2014, superseding the telephone procedure of the old London Platinum and Palladium Fixing.

Spot Price and Where It Is Made

Away from the London auction, platinum changes hands on a handful of exchanges:

  • NYMEX/COMEX (New York) — Futures under the ticker PL, 50 oz to a contract
  • TOCOM (Tokyo) — Long one of the deepest platinum markets, Japan being the second-largest buyer of platinum jewellery
  • London Platinum and Palladium Market — The over-the-counter market for physical delivery, organised under the LBMA
  • Shanghai Gold Exchange — A steadily growing venue for platinum contracts in China

The spot price reflects the over-the-counter market and moves second by second whilst dealing is open. Volumes are a fraction of those in gold or silver, and the consequence for anyone buying physical metal is wider spreads and sharper moves — worth remembering, since platinum also carries 20% VAT in the United Kingdom and none of the legal tender relief that shelters the sovereign and the Britannia.

Platinum Price History at a Glance

Platinum's price record bears almost no resemblance to gold's. Where gold has ground steadily higher across recent decades, platinum has lurched between extremes, held hostage by motor manufacturing and by whatever happens to be going on in South Africa.

For a very long stretch platinum was simply the dearer metal. From the 1980s until 2011 a rough rule held good: an ounce of platinum cost at least as much as an ounce of gold, and frequently half again or double. That relationship has stood entirely on its head since 2015, and it has been more expensive than gold for decades only in the history books.

Gold-Platinum Ratio: Divide the gold price by the platinum price and the reading now sits at record territory, north of 2.5:1. Through most of the decades before 2015 it stayed under 1:1, meaning platinum was the pricier of the two. Plenty of analysts read the present figure as a sign of deep undervaluation.

Historical Milestones

2008
All-time high: $2,308/oz
Eskom power crisis and strike fears in South Africa drive the price to a record
2014
Five-month mining strike
Longest platinum strike in history — AMCU vs. the "Big Three"
2015
VW diesel scandal
Loss of confidence in diesel hits platinum demand with lasting impact
2016–19
Platinum falls below gold
For the first time in decades, persistently trading below the gold price
Mar 2020
COVID low: below $600/oz
Industrial demand collapses, South Africa in lockdown
2023
Largest supply deficit
WPIC reports a deficit exceeding 1 million oz — the largest in recent history
2024/25
Hydrogen hopes
PEM fuel cells as a structural demand driver for the future

The historical price calculator for platinum is based on the LBMA Platinum Price, which is set twice daily: the AM Fix at 9:45 AM and the PM Fix at 2:00 PM London time. Since 2014, this fixing has been determined electronically via an auction process by the London Metal Exchange (LME). The PM Fix serves as the official daily closing price and as the settlement basis for platinum contracts, ETCs, and industrial supply agreements. Because the platinum market is smaller than the gold market, the fixings can deviate more from the spot price on individual days than is the case with gold.

A pivotal date that can be traced in the price calculator is the all-time high of 4 March 2008 at $2,308/oz. On that day, booming global automobile production, stricter emission standards, and acute supply shortages from South Africa pushed the platinum price to its historical peak — a level that has never been reached again since. Equally instructive is September 2015 as a turning point: the Volkswagen diesel scandal (Dieselgate) broke on 18 September 2015, and in the following weeks platinum began its long-term decline below the gold price — a break with the decades-long tradition that platinum was more expensive than gold. The price calculator makes this paradigm shift traceable day by day.

For platinum investors, the historical price comparison is particularly useful for analysing the gold-platinum ratio over time. By looking up both prices on various dates, you can see how the ratio has shifted: from a platinum premium (platinum more expensive than gold) until 2014 to a historic platinum discount (gold significantly more expensive) today. The calculator is also relevant for tax purposes: platinum bars and coins carry none of the sterling currency exemption that shields sovereigns and Britannias, so a disposal is chargeable at 18 % or 24 % of the gain above the annual exempt amount, and since the holding time is irrelevant the recorded purchase price is the only figure that limits the charge. The display in multiple currencies also allows calculation of the actual return in euros — an important factor given the often underestimated exchange rate influence.

Platinum Price by Weight and Units

Platinum is dense — 21.45 g/cm³, appreciably heavier than gold at 19.32 — which is why a platinum bar always feels smaller than the number stamped on it suggests. A 10 cm cube of the metal would weigh 21.45 kilograms. In practice it means platinum coins and bars take up noticeably less room than gold of the same weight.

The formats on offer to a private buyer are these:

  • Bars: 1 g, 5 g, 10 g, 20 g, 1 oz (31.1 g), 50 g, 100 g, 250 g, 500 g and 1 kg
  • Coins (1 oz): Britannia (Royal Mint), American Platinum Eagle (from 1997), Maple Leaf (Canada, 999.5 fine), Vienna Philharmonic (Austria, from 2016) and the Australian Platypus
  • Fractional coins: tenth, quarter and half ounce, chiefly in the Platinum Eagle and Maple Leaf series

The platinum market is a fraction of the size of the gold or silver market, and dealing premiums reflect that: usually 3 to 8% over spot on 1 oz bars, and 15 to 25% once you drop to 1 g or 5 g. Add the 20% VAT that applies to platinum in the United Kingdom, from which only investment gold is relieved, and the true break-even on a small purchase sits a long way above the spot price you started from.

Troy Ounce Converter

1 troy ounce = 31.1035 grams

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Coin
Eagle, Maple Leaf, Britannia, Koala
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LBMA-certified, lowest premium
50 g
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Compact denomination for beginners
100 g
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1 kg
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Compact thanks to high density (only 8x4x1.5 cm)

Key Drivers of the Platinum Price

Unlike gold, which primarily serves as a store of value, platinum is a highly industrial precious metal. Over 60% of annual demand comes from industrial applications. This dual nature — simultaneously an industrial and precious metal — makes the platinum price particularly sensitive to economic cycles.

30x
rarer than gold
~70%
South Africa's share
>60%
industrial demand
30–60 g
per FC truck

Automotive Industry and Catalytic Converters

By far the most important industrial use of platinum is the manufacture of automotive exhaust catalytic converters. Platinum is the preferred catalyst for diesel engines, as it is particularly efficient at oxidizing carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons at the lower exhaust temperatures of diesel vehicles. Approximately 30–40% of total platinum demand comes from this sector.

Europe's shift away from diesel engines following the VW diesel scandal in 2015 has permanently reduced demand from this segment. While diesel accounted for over 50% of new vehicle registrations in Europe in 2015, that share has fallen below 15%. At the same time, emission standards continue to tighten: Euro 7 (from 2025/2026) mandates stricter limits, which tends to increase the platinum content per catalytic converter.

Hydrogen Fuel Cells: The Future Opportunity

The potentially greatest growth opportunity for platinum lies in hydrogen technology. In PEM fuel cells (Proton Exchange Membrane), platinum serves as an indispensable catalyst on both electrodes. A fuel cell truck requires approximately 30–60 grams of platinum — significantly more than a diesel catalytic converter (3–7 g).

  • The EU Hydrogen Strategy targets an installed electrolysis capacity of 40 GW by 2030
  • PEM electrolyzers used to produce green hydrogen also rely on platinum as a catalyst
  • The WPIC estimates that the hydrogen economy could generate additional demand of 500,000–1,000,000 oz per year by 2030
  • China, Japan, and South Korea are also investing heavily in fuel cell vehicles and infrastructure

Future scenario: Should the hydrogen economy achieve even a fraction of its potential, the additional platinum demand would put significant pressure on the annual supply of approximately 5.5–6 million oz and structurally support the price.

Jewelry Demand

Approximately 25–30% of platinum demand comes from the jewelry industry. The key markets:

  • Japan: Platinum holds special cultural significance there. The platinum ring is the traditional engagement and wedding ring — unlike in Western countries, where gold dominates.
  • China: The world's largest jewelry market by weight. Platinum jewelry is perceived as modern and prestigious, particularly among younger buyers.
  • India: A growing market where platinum is increasingly positioned as an alternative to gold for men's jewelry.

Supply: South Africa Dominates

The supply side of platinum is extremely concentrated. Over 70% of global production comes from the Bushveld Complex in South Africa — a unique geological formation created approximately 2 billion years ago by magmatic intrusion that hosts the world's largest deposits of platinum group metals.

  • South Africa: approx. 70–75% of global production (Bushveld Complex in the Limpopo and North West provinces)
  • Russia: approx. 10–12% (primarily Norilsk Nickel, platinum as a byproduct of nickel mining)
  • Zimbabwe: approx. 8–10% (Great Dyke, growing through new mines)
  • North America: approx. 5% (Stillwater Mine in Montana, USA)

This concentration makes the platinum price vulnerable to supply shocks. Recurring issues in South Africa include:

  • Eskom load shedding: South Africa's state-owned power utility often cannot meet electricity demand — planned power outages force mines to curtail production
  • Labor strikes: The five-month strike in 2014 at the three largest producers cost the industry over 24 billion rand
  • Deep-level mining: South African platinum mines are among the deepest in the world (up to 2,000 m), which increases extraction costs and safety risks
  • Infrastructure and regulation: Water scarcity, aging infrastructure, and uncertainty surrounding the Mining Charter

Investment Demand and the Platinum Deficit

The World Platinum Investment Council (WPIC), founded in 2014 by the leading South African producers, has been documenting structural supply deficits in the platinum market for years. For 2023, the WPIC reported a deficit exceeding 1 million ounces — the largest in recent history. Deficits are also projected for 2024 and 2025.

Despite this fundamental undersupply, investment demand for platinum remains comparatively weak. Global platinum ETF holdings are well below their peak levels. Many market participants see this as a divergence between fundamentals and price that could resolve itself over the medium term.

Platinum Performance and Seasonality

Performance Table

Go to table

The platinum performance table exposes the defining fact about this metal since 2015: it has fallen a long way behind gold. Whilst gold has posted record after record in recent years, platinum has traded in a band between roughly 800 and 1,100 dollars an ounce ever since the diesel emissions scandal, a world away from the 2,308 dollars it reached in 2008. Put the 5-year figures for the two metals next to each other and the size of the gap speaks for itself.

Comparing the sterling and dollar columns reveals something particular to platinum. Because it answers to industrial demand rather more than gold does, the dollar price tracks manufacturing data out of China and Europe. A period of global industrial strength can lift platinum in dollars whilst a firming pound flattens the sterling return, and the reverse happens just as often. The GBP column strips the ambiguity out and shows what a British platinum holder has genuinely made.

To place the percentages in context, keep an eye on the gold-platinum ratio. Platinum beating gold over 30 days or year-to-date suggests the historic discount is closing, which many analysts read as the first sign of mean reversion. The short columns are frequently distorted by South African headlines, since load shedding at Eskom, wage disputes or a hydrogen announcement can move the price intraday in ways the longer windows quietly absorb. One practical footnote for UK readers: platinum enjoys none of the legal tender relief that shelters sovereigns and Britannias, so the gains in this table are chargeable ones.

Seasonality (20 Years)

Go to chart

Platinum's seasonal rhythm is dictated by two things: the production calendar of the motor industry and the operating pattern of South African mines. The first quarter has historically leaned positive. Vehicle assembly ramps back up after the winter break, new model lines are launched, and autocatalyst makers such as Johnson Matthey and BASF build inventory. At the same time South African output early in the year is often still constrained by the aftermath of the rainy season and by scheduled maintenance, which keeps supply tight.

The second quarter reverses the arrangement. Mines across the Bushveld Complex return to normal rates once the rains have passed, supply loosens and prices come under pressure, an effect compounded whenever automotive demand is seasonally flat at the same moment. The third quarter is traditionally the weakest of all, dominated by South Africa's wage bargaining round. Negotiations between the mining union AMCU and the producers usually open in June or July. The prospect of a long stoppage, of the sort that shut the platinum belt for five months in 2014, creates uncertainty, and counterintuitively that uncertainty tends to push the price down as investors step away from the risk.

The best recovery generally arrives in the final quarter. Jewellery demand from China and Japan picks up seasonally: the Chinese wedding season opens in October and year-end retail follows, whilst Japan, the world's second-largest platinum jewellery market, buys ahead of Christmas and the New Year holiday. Vehicle sales in most markets also firm towards December, helped along by year-end bonuses and run-out discounts on outgoing models, which feeds through to autocatalyst demand. Jewellery and industry pulling together make the fourth quarter the most promising window in platinum's year.

Performance Calendar (Heatmap)

Go to calendar

Platinum's performance calendar occupies the middle ground, calmer than palladium and busier than gold. A normal session moves it ±0.8 to 1.5%, with the occasional outlier when something fundamental lands. The result is a mixed palette that, looked at closely, arranges itself into recognisable patterns, most of them traceable to news out of South Africa.

The red clusters are the giveaway. Reports of load shedding, the rolling blackouts imposed by the state utility Eskom, do not reliably lift the price the way one might expect: supply is curtailed, certainly, but the same headlines raise doubts about the South African economy and bring sellers out. Mining strikes behave similarly. The threat of industrial action can firm the price, whilst an actual stoppage tends to sour sentiment over the following weeks. Diesel policy leaves its own marks too, whether that is a fresh European emissions standard or a city centre restriction, and those days stand out clearly in the grid.

Used carefully, the calendar becomes an early warning device. Red days piling up whilst gold holds firm point to something specific to platinum: diesel weakness, or trouble on the Bushveld. Green days accumulating whilst gold drifts lower suggest the opposite, platinum-specific strength, perhaps substitution demand spilling over from palladium or a positive turn in hydrogen fuel cell news. Read alongside the South African headlines, the heatmap gives you a far more nuanced view than the price line on its own ever will.

Investing in Platinum

As an asset class, platinum offers a unique profile: it combines the properties of a precious metal with strong industrial demand and the potential of the hydrogen economy. It also comes with a handicap gold does not carry — a 20% VAT charge on every physical purchase in the UK.

Physical Platinum: Bars and Coins

Physical platinum is available in the form of bars and coins. The most common investment products are 1 oz bars and coins. Key considerations:

  • Physical platinum carries 20% VAT in the UK, where investment gold carries none
  • Premiums over the spot price are higher than for gold due to the smaller market
  • Platinum bars are LBMA-certified (Good Delivery) from 1 oz upward
  • Storage: Space-efficient thanks to high density — a 1 kg bar measures only about 8 x 4 x 1.5 cm

Platinum ETCs and Securities

For anyone unwilling to hand over a fifth of the purchase price in VAT, Exchange Traded Commodities are the obvious alternative. Several are listed in London; judge them on substance rather than on the ticker:

  • Custody — the better products hold allocated bars in LPPM-recognised vaults in London or Zurich and publish the bar list
  • Ongoing charge — usually a little steeper than for gold products, and paid out of the metal itself
  • Where it is listed — a London line settles in sterling and spares you the paperwork that comes with a US-listed alternative

The trade-off: no VAT arises on an ETC, because no metal is delivered to you. On the way out, though, an ETC and a platinum bar are treated alike – both produce a chargeable gain under the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992, with no exemption for long holding. See the tax section below.

Platinum Mining Stocks

Shares of platinum producers offer leveraged exposure to the platinum price. The most important publicly traded companies:

  • Anglo American Platinum (Amplats) — World's largest primary producer, part of the Anglo American group, mining in the Bushveld Complex
  • Impala Platinum (Implats) — Second-largest producer, mines in South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Canada
  • Sibanye-Stillwater — Diversified PGM producer with mines in South Africa and the Stillwater Mine in Montana (USA)
  • Northam Platinum — Focused on the Bushveld Complex, growth through the Booysendal Mine
  • Platinum Group Metals (PTM) — Developer of the Waterberg project in Limpopo, one of the largest undeveloped PGM deposits worldwide

Platinum vs. Gold and Palladium

A comparison of the three most important precious metal investments illustrates their distinct profiles:

Criterion Platinum Gold Palladium
Industrial share>60%7–10%~85%
Primary driverDiesel cat. + H2Safe havenGasoline cat.
VAT (UK)20% (full price)Exempt20% (full price)
VolatilityHighMediumVery high
SubstitutionPlatinum and palladium can substitute for each other in catalytic converters (12–18 months)
Future potentialHydrogen/FCCentral bank buyingLimited

Platinum-palladium substitution: When palladium is significantly more expensive than platinum (as was the case from 2019–2022), automakers begin partially switching their gasoline catalytic converters to platinum. This process takes 12–18 months (certification required) but creates additional medium-term demand for platinum. Substitution is considered one of the strongest structural price drivers for platinum.

Platinum Alloys and Purity

Platinum jewellery is worked at purities gold could never survive. Where a gold ring is typically 375 or 750, the platinum standard is Pt950, and the reason is metallurgical rather than commercial: platinum stays hard enough and tough enough to hold a stone even when it is 95% pure, so there is no need to dilute it.

The finenesses you will actually encounter:

  • Pt999.5 — Bullion grade for bars and coins, including the platinum Britannia. LBMA Good Delivery demands nothing less than 999.5.
  • Pt950 — The dominant jewellery standard worldwide and the one British assay offices see most: 95% platinum with copper, cobalt, iridium or ruthenium making up the balance. In Japan, the largest jewellery market for the metal, it is effectively the only standard.
  • Pt900 — Found in older pieces and across parts of Asia. Slightly harder than Pt950 at the cost of a little value.
  • Pt850 — The lowest fineness recognised internationally, used where the price of the finished article has to come down.

The practical case for platinum over white gold comes down to permanence. Platinum is white the whole way through and stays that colour for life. White gold is yellow gold alloyed with palladium or nickel and needs its rhodium plating renewed every few years as it wears through at the shank, a running cost most buyers are never warned about. Platinum is also free of nickel, which settles the matter for anyone with a reaction to it.

Hallmarking: platinum has been compulsorily hallmarked in the United Kingdom since 1975, above a threshold of half a gram, and the assay offices apply an orb-and-cross mark alongside the fineness figure. Continental pieces may instead be stamped «Pt950», «950 Plat» or with the platinum symbol; those are descriptions rather than British hallmarks, and an article without a UK mark cannot lawfully be sold here as platinum.

VAT and Capital Gains Tax on Platinum

Platinum is taxed as a commodity, not as money. That single distinction accounts for every difference between platinum and gold on this page, and it costs a fifth of the purchase price on day one.

VAT on purchase
20% standard rate
Bars, coins, granules alike
Margin scheme
Not available
Excluded by HMRC (VATMARG02100)
Capital Gains Tax
18% or 24%
No holding period, no relief

VAT: 20% on Physical Platinum

The VAT exemption in Group 15 of Schedule 9 to the Value Added Tax Act 1994 is reserved for investment gold. Platinum sits outside it and takes the standard rate of 20% in every physical form:

  • Platinum bars of all sizes
  • Platinum coins (including bullion coins such as Eagle, Maple Leaf, etc.)
  • Platinum jewelry and granules

There is no way round it, and that is worth stating plainly because the internet says otherwise. The second-hand margin scheme is not open to precious metals: HMRC excludes them from the margin schemes in terms (VATMARG02100), and the guidance usually cited for the opposite view, VAT Notice 718, was withdrawn on 23 December 2021. A pre-owned platinum coin therefore carries the full 20% on the whole selling price, exactly as a new bar does. If a dealer quotes you a margin-scheme price, ask in writing which VAT treatment the invoice relies on before you commit.

Do the maths first: buy standard-rated platinum and the metal must climb 20% simply to return you to your starting point. That is a substantial head start to give away on an asset this volatile, and it is the main reason British investors reach for an exchange-traded product or leave the metal in an overseas vault instead.

Capital Gains Tax When You Sell

Platinum bars and bullion coins are chargeable assets under the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992, and nothing about holding them for longer changes that:

Length of ownership
Makes no difference
No holding period in UK law
Rate on the gain
18% or 24%
Set by your income band
Annual Exempt Amount
£3,000 a year
Nothing due while gains < £3,000

Why Gold Buyers Get an Exemption and You Do Not

The legal tender rule: Sovereigns and Britannias escape Capital Gains Tax because they are sterling coinage, not because they contain precious metal – disposing of currency is simply not a chargeable disposal. Platinum bullion coins issued abroad, such as the American Eagle or the Canadian Maple Leaf, carry no sterling face value and therefore no exemption. Report anything payable to HMRC through Self Assessment; if a holding is large or was acquired in tranches at different prices, the pooling rules repay a conversation with a qualified adviser.

Frequently Asked Questions About the Platinum Price

Why is platinum cheaper than gold?
Historically, platinum was almost always more expensive than gold. The decisive turning point came in 2015 with the VW diesel scandal (Dieselgate): confidence in diesel engines — and thus demand for platinum in diesel catalytic converters — collapsed. At the same time, the gold price rose steadily due to geopolitical uncertainties, loose monetary policy, and strong central bank purchases. Platinum, which is more closely tied to the industrial cycle, could not keep pace. Adding to this is weak investment demand: while gold ETFs attract billions, platinum ETFs remain a niche product.
Is platinum needed for hydrogen fuel cells?
Yes, platinum is a central catalyst in PEM fuel cells (Proton Exchange Membrane). It is used on both sides of the membrane — at the anode to oxidize hydrogen and at the cathode to reduce oxygen. A fuel cell vehicle like the Toyota Mirai requires approximately 30–50 grams of platinum. Platinum is also used as a catalyst in PEM electrolyzers that produce green hydrogen through water electrolysis. While research is working on reducing the platinum loading per cell, the volume growth of the technology could more than compensate for this.
Why does so much platinum come from South Africa?
The answer lies in geology: the Bushveld Complex in South Africa is the world's largest deposit of platinum group metals (PGMs). It formed approximately 2 billion years ago through a massive magmatic intrusion. In the layered ore bodies — particularly the Merensky Reef and the UG2 Chromitite Layer — platinum, palladium, rhodium, and other PGMs are embedded in unusually high concentrations. No other geological formation on Earth contains comparable quantities. South Africa therefore produces over 70% of the world's platinum.
What is the difference between platinum and white gold?
Platinum and white gold look similar but differ fundamentally. Platinum is a distinct element (atomic number 78) with a naturally silvery-white color that retains its luster permanently. White gold, on the other hand, is an alloy of yellow gold with metals such as palladium, silver, or nickel and must be regularly coated with a rhodium layer. Platinum is denser (21.45 vs. approx. 15 g/cm3), heavier, and hypoallergenic. Platinum jewelry is crafted at higher purity (typically 950/1000 vs. 750/1000 for 18-karat white gold).
Is platinum a worthwhile investment?
Platinum offers a distinctive risk-reward profile. Arguments in favor: historical undervaluation relative to gold, structural supply deficits over multiple years, growth potential from the hydrogen economy, and platinum-palladium substitution in catalytic converters. Arguments against: the 20% VAT on physical platinum, which falls on the full price because HMRC keeps precious metals out of the margin schemes (sidestepped only through an ETC or an overseas bonded vault), high dependence on the automotive industry, concentration of production in South Africa, and lower liquidity compared to gold. Platinum is better suited as a portfolio supplement (5–10% of a precious metals portfolio).
Can platinum become more expensive than gold again?
Theoretically yes, but in practice it would require an enormous price increase. For platinum to reach the current gold price level (above $2,800/oz), it would need to nearly triple — or gold would have to fall dramatically. A narrowing of the gap seems more realistic: if hydrogen fuel cell technology gains traction, palladium substitution progresses, and structural deficits deplete above-ground inventories, platinum could rise well above $2,000/oz. Most analysts consider a full return to the historical premium over gold unlikely in the medium term.
What are platinum group metals (PGMs)?
The platinum group metals (PGMs) comprise six chemically related elements: Platinum (Pt), Palladium (Pd), Rhodium (Rh), Ruthenium (Ru), Iridium (Ir), and Osmium (Os). They almost always occur together in nature and are frequently extracted as co-products from the same ores. Rhodium is the most expensive PGM (at times exceeding $25,000/oz) and is primarily used in gasoline catalytic converters. Iridium and ruthenium find applications in electronics, chemistry, and hydrogen electrolyzers.
How can I identify genuine platinum jewelry?
Genuine platinum jewelry can be identified by several characteristics. Hallmark: Look for stamps such as "Pt950," "Pt900," "950 Plat," or "PLAT" — these indicate the fineness. Weight: Platinum is noticeably heavier than silver or white gold; a ring feels distinctly more substantial. Color: Platinum has a cooler, darker gray tone than rhodium-plated white gold or silver. Magnet test: Platinum is not magnetic. Acid test: Platinum dissolves only in aqua regia (a mixture of hydrochloric and nitric acid), not in individual acids. When in doubt, an X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF) at a specialist dealer provides the most accurate non-destructive method.

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